Appendix 2: Footnotes

1 Prevention Status Reports 2013 Alcohol-Related Harms. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website. www.cdc.gov/psr/2013/alcohol/index.html. Accessed May 26, 2016.

2 Community Preventive Services Task Force. Preventing Excessive Alcohol Consumption: Dram Shop Liability. Atlanta, GA; 2013. www.thecommunityguide.org/sites/default/files/assets/Alcohol-Dram-Shop.pdf.

3 Mosher JF, Cohen EN, Jernigan DH. Commercial host (dram shop) liability. Am J Prev Med. 2013;45(3):347-353. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2013.04.013.

4 Rammohan V, Hahn RA, Elder R, et al. Effects of dram shop liability and enhanced overservice law enforcement initiatives on excessive alcohol consumption and related harms. Am J Prev Med. 2011;41(3):334-343. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2011.06.027.

5 Toomey TL, Wagenaar AC, Erickson DJ, Fletcher LA, Patrek W, Lenk KM. Illegal alcohol sales to obviously intoxicated patrons at licensed establishments. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2004;28(5):769-774. doi:10.1097/01.ALC.0000125350.73156.FF.

6 Bonnie RJ, O’Connell ME, eds. Reducing Underage Drinking: A Collective Responsibility. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press; 2004.

7 Naimi TS, Nelson DE, Brewer RD. Driving after binge drinking. Am J Prev Med. 2009;37(4):314-320. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2009.06.013.

8 O’Donnell M. Research on drinking locations of alcohol-impaired drivers: Implications for prevention policies. J Public Heal Policy. 1985;6(4):510-525.

9 Padilla AM, Morrissey L. Place of last drink by repeat DUI offenders: A retrospective study of gender and ethnic group differences. Hisp J Behav Sci. 1993;15(3):357-372. doi:10.1177/07399863930153005.

10 US Department of Health and Human Services. Report to Congress on the Prevention and Reduction of Underage Drinking. Washington, D.C.; 2013. www.store.samhsa.gov/shin/content/SMA11-4645/SMA11-4645.pdf.

11 Mosher JF, Boertzel GS, Clune KP, et al. Liquor Liability Law. Newark, NJ: Matthew Bender; 2014.

12 The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Prevention Status Reports. Atlanta, GA; 2015. www.cdc.gov/psr/docs/psr-factsheet-2015.pdf.

13 Alcohol-Related Harms. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website. www.cdc.gov/psr/NationalSummary/NSARH.aspx. Accessed June 22, 2016.

14 Prevention Status Reports 2013. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website. www.cdc.gov/psr/2013/index.html. Accessed December 11, 2015.

15 Babor T, Caetano C, Casswell S, et al. Alcohol No Ordinary Commodity: Research and Public Policy. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 2010.

16 Task Force on Community Preventive Services. Recommendations on dram shop liability and overservice law enforcement initiatives to prevent excessive alcohol consumption and related harms. Am J Prev Med. 2011;41(3):344-346. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2011.05.024.

17 Mosher JF, Janes K. Dephi Panel on State Dram Shop Liabilty Laws: Final Report. San Rafael, CA: The Marin Institute for the Prevention of Alcohol and Other Drug Problems; 1989.

18 Mosher JF. Dram shop law and the prevention of alcohol-related problems. J Stud Alcohol. 1979;40(9):773-798.

19 Mosher JF. Underage Commercial Host Liability: 1989, 2011. http://static1.1.sqspcdn.com/static/f/1119987/22715831/1368830179393/Underage+dram+shop+liability+status+1989+2011.pdf?token=DI3EEds89RKuCKylY2gT%2FvXVpqw%3D.

20 Mosher J, Hauck A, Carmona M, et al. Laws Prohibiting Alcohol Sales To Intoxicated Persons. Washington, D.C.: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration; 2009. www.nllea.org/documents/SIPLegalResearchReport.pdf.

21 Mosher JF, Cohen EN, Dahl E. An Update on Laws Prohibiting Alcohol Sales to Intoxicated Persons. Baltimore, MD: Center on Alcohol Marketing and Youth; 2011. www.camy.org/_docs/research-to-practice/sales-to-intoxicated-persons/sip-report-2014.pdf.

22 Alcohol – Excessive Consumption: Responsible Beverage Service Training. The Community Guide website. www.thecommunityguide.org/alcohol/beverage_service.html. Accessed December 14, 2015.

23 Retail Sales: Beverage Service Training and Related Practices. Alcohol Policy Information System website. https://alcoholpolicy.niaaa.nih.gov/Beverage_Service_Training_and_Related_Practices.html. Accessed May 24, 2017.

24 Toomey TL, Wagenaar AC, Gehan JP, Kilian G, Murray DM, Perry CL. Project ARM: alcohol risk management to prevent sales to underage and intoxicated patrons. Health Educ Behav. 2001;28(2):186-199. doi:10.1177/109019810102800205.

25 Mosher JF. Responsible Beverage Service: An Implementation Handbook for Communities. Palo Alto, CA: Health Promotion Resource Center, Stanford Center for Research in Disease Prevention; 1991.

26 Toomey TL, Erickson DJ, Lenk KM, Kilian GR, Perry CL, Wagenaar AC. A randomized trial to evaluate a management training program to prevent illegal alcohol sales. Addiction. 2008;103(3):405-413. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2007.02077.x.

27 ChangeLab Solutions. 2015 PSR Update: Status of State Dram Shop Liability. Oakland, CA; 2015. Alcohol Outlet Density Infographic.

28 Prevention Research Group. The model alcoholic beverage retail licensee liability act of 1985. West State L Rev. 1985;12:442-488.

29 Guide to Community Preventive Services. Alcohol – Excessive Consumption: Dram Shop Liability.. https://www.thecommunityguide.org/findings/alcohol-excessive-consumption-dram-shop-liability. Page last updated: December 27, 2017. Page accessed: February 23, 2018.

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